Glossary Term: Bulk Chemicals

A chemical produced or traded in large volumes, typically measured in tonnes. Examples include methanol, ethylene, formaldehyde, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide, chlorine, and ammonia. Also referred to as commodity chemicals.

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Industrial catalysts are critical in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, polymer, and environmental (emissions control) applications.

A document issued by a manufacturer or testing laboratory that confirms a batch of chemical product meets its defined specifications. Typically includes test results for purity, concentration, pH, density, colour, and other relevant parameters.

A document certifying the country in which a chemical product was manufactured. Required for customs clearance and may affect tariff rates, trade preferences, and regulatory treatment in the importing country.

An Incoterm under which the seller delivers goods on board a vessel and pays the cost of freight and insurance to the named port of destination. The buyer assumes risk once goods are loaded. Commonly used in international bulk chemical trade.